April 13, 2020

Why version control?

In other words, why use git? There is more than one answer, depending on your needs and circumstances. Here is a whirlwind overview -- in a nutshell.

Software distribution

This is not what git was designed for, but is what many people use it for. These days, if you want the source code for some project, you clone it from some distribution site, probably github. For many people, this is all they ever want, and it replaces the old business of fetching tar balls and extracting them.

A versatile backup system

If you are the sole author of a project, using git is an excellent way of keeping a backup of your project. You add, commit, and push and rest easy knowning that your code is safe on some repository server somewhere. This offers the bonus that you can revert to past points in the code history. Another bonus is that this is a ready made software distribution scheme.

This is my most common use case by far, and it serves me well. I will not do serious work on a project without putting under git control.

Collaboration

This was the original purpose for which git was designed. Git allows multiple people to work together on the same code base. Because git is a distributed system, each person can work from their local git repository most of the time and only push when they get to a stable point. Books have been written on this.
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Tom's Computer Info / [email protected]